Chandrayaan-3: Rover records natural event on moon’s south pole

The Indian Space and Research Organisation (ISRO) on Thursday said that the Pragyan Rover module of the Vikram lander has recorded a natural event on the south pole of the moon. However, the detection of its source is underway.

Taking to ‘X’ (formerly known as Twitter), ISRO said, “Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ Scientific Experiments Instrument for the Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) payload on Chandrayaan 3 Lander — the first Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology-based instrument on the moon — has recorded the movements of Rover and other payloads. Additionally, it has recorded an event, appearing to be a natural one, on August 26, 2023. The source of this event is under investigation.”

ISRO said that the ILSA developed at UR Rao Satellite Centre has a cluster of six high-sensitivity accelerometers and that its primary objective is to measure ground vibrations that are generated by either natural quakes, impacts or artificial events.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
In-situ Scientific Experiments

Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Langmuir Probe (RAMBHA-LP) payload onboard Chandrayaan-3 Lander has made first-ever measurements of the near-surface Lunar plasma environment over the… pic.twitter.com/n8ifIEr83h

— ISRO (@isro) August 31, 2023

Earlier on Tuesday, in a post on ‘X’, ISRO said that the Rover has confirmed the presence of Sulphur on the moon.

“Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements. Aluminum (Al), Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), Chromium (Cr), Titanium (Ti) also detected as expected,” ISRO said adding that further measurements unveil presence of Manganese (Mn), Silicon (Si) and Oxygen (O). The space research organisation said search for Hydrogen (H) is underway.

Chandrayaan-3’s Rover ramped down from the Vikram lander to the lunar surface on August 25.

Chandrayaan-3 mission has three components- The propulsion module, which transferred the lander and the rover module to 100 kilometres of lunar orbit, the Lander module, which was responsible for the soft landing of the lunar craft and the Rover module, which is for exploring components on the moon.

India took a giant leap on August 23, as the Chandrayaan-3 lander module successfully landed on the moon’s South pole, making it the first country to have achieved the historic feat. The country became the fourth after the US, China, and Russia to have successfully landed on the moon’s surface.

Meanwhile, ISRO is all set to launch its solar mission, Aditya-L1 on September 2. This is India’s first solar mission aiming to study the sun.